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Serverless minimum OCU — modeled upfront

Amazon OpenSearch Pricing Calculator

Estimate Serverless OCU-hours vs provisioned data nodes before your RAG retrieval layer becomes the biggest line item on the bill.

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  • ~3 min

Rates reviewed

Step 1 of 425%

Deployment model

us-east-1list rates, pricing as of 2026-06-28. NextGen scale-to-zero, UltraWarm, and dedicated master variants simplified. S3 Vectors not modeled. Source: AWS public pricing.

Who This Tool Is For

Data engineers, AI/platform teams, and FinOps leads sizing OpenSearch for logs, search, or vector retrieval.

Why We Built This Tool

OpenSearch Serverless bills OCU-hours continuously — production collections have a ~$350/month minimum even when idle.

What Problem It Solves

  • Idle Serverless floor. Minimum OCUs run 24/7 regardless of query volume.
  • Dual OCU meters. Indexing and search capacity bill separately at $0.24/OCU-hour each.
  • Provisioned vs Serverless. Small dev domains on t3.small.search can be 10–20× cheaper than Serverless minimums.

See GenAI on AWS or the Bedrock calculator.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where do these OpenSearch prices come from?

Rates are AWS published us-east-1 list prices (Amazon OpenSearch pricing), pricing as of 2026-06-28.

What is the Serverless minimum cost?

Production collections require a minimum of 2 OCUs (1 indexing + 1 search with redundancy) at $0.24/OCU-hour — roughly $350/month at 730 hours. Dev/test without redundancy drops to 1 OCU total (~$175/month).

When does provisioned beat Serverless?

For steady, predictable workloads with high utilization, provisioned r6g nodes with Reserved Instances often win. For spiky or dev workloads below the Serverless floor, a small t3.small.search domain is dramatically cheaper.

Does this include UltraWarm or cold storage?

Managed storage at $0.024/GB-month covers Serverless storage and UltraWarm-style tiers. Dedicated UltraWarm instance hours are not modeled separately.

How does this relate to RAG vector search?

OpenSearch Serverless is a common vector store for RAG, but the minimum OCU floor makes it expensive for small corpora. Bedrock Knowledge Bases on S3 Vectors is an alternative for cost-sensitive retrieval — see our RAG pattern for architecture guidance.

Are Database Savings Plans available?

OpenSearch supports Reserved Instances on provisioned domains. Serverless OCU-hours may qualify for Database Savings Plans in some configurations — validate in the AWS pricing page for your region.

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